What is a syntax error in Python?

A syntax error occurs when something in the program is not written according to the program grammar, and it is raised by the interpreter/compiler.

How can a print statement cause a syntax error in Python?

In Python 3, the print statement must be called as a function with parentheses around its arguments, otherwise it raises a SyntaxError.

What are some common causes of syntax errors?

Common causes include leaving out symbols like colons or brackets, misspelling keywords, incorrect indentation, and using empty if/else/loops/class/functions.

What is an example of a syntax error due to incorrect indentation?

If the print statement inside an if block is not indented, it would cause an IndentationError if the condition were met.

How does an IndexError occur in Python?

An IndexError occurs when attempting to access an out-of-bounds index in a list, such as trying to access the 100th index of a list with only three elements.

Python Syntax Errors & Exception Handling

There are 2 stages where error may happen in a program

During compilation -> Syntax Error
During execution -> Exceptions

Syntax Error

Something in the program is not written according to the program grammar.
Error is raised by the interpreter/compiler
You can solve it by rectifying the program

Python syntax error demonstration with print statement

Explanation

The code contains a classic Python 2 to Python 3 syntax error where the print statement is missing parentheses
In Python 3, print must be called as a function with parentheses around its arguments

Python Syntax Errors & Exception Handling Explained

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